“Let’s talk about the elephant in the room…” is how Matteo
Berlucci, President of Anobii, opened his address to publishers at
Digital Book World this past January in New York. He was talking about
Digital Rights Management, (DRM).
Mr. Berlucci's
presentation was compelling as he urged publishers to drop strict DRM
and embrace a social DRM or watermarking style of rights management.
This announcement, coming from the president of a book company owned by
three of the world’s largest book publishers, certainly caused a stir.
It
generated a lot of discussion as well; not too dissimilar to the
conversations I was having with publishers since introducing the concept
of the retail ebook card system we are poised to launch soon.
To
market to a mass customer base as we will be doing, our system needed
to distribute ebooks for use across all platforms, and this included a
platform-neutral watermarking solution. So, this is what we've been
developing for the past 18 months - a method to protect content while
distributing to all platforms, we began with social DRM and
watermarking.
Publishers that drop strict DRM typically
do so in favour of social DRM or watermarking, which promises to open
up the ebook business to more consumers, allowing publishers to sell
ebooks across all ebook reader platforms.
The State of the Industry
Currently,
social DRM works by inserting a consumer’s information into the epub or
mobi file, usually without the user’s knowledge.
In the case of watermarking, when a consumer’s information is inserted into an ebook, it is visible to the reader.
The
premise is that the consumer will not share or copy the ebook because
their information is embedded into the file they purchased, it is
supposed to act as a deterrent. It also makes it possible for publishers
to trace and catch people who distribute the ebook unlawfully.
I believe that this is only part of the solution.
The
current use of social DRM and watermarking makes huge assumptions. It
assumes that because the consumer’s information is in the file, visible
or not, that the consumer knows that copying and sharing the file is
copyright prohibited. It also assumes that the consumer has actually
read the mandatory “terms and conditions” prior to entering into a
clickwrap agreement with the seller.
Realistically,
most people do not read the “terms and conditions” and simply scroll to
the bottom to hit “agree” in order to access their purchased content.
That's fine, it's still a binding contract though. And, binding or not,
sellers haven't effectively communicated the rights messaging to the
reader.
In an effort to better the current model, the
team at Enthrill has come up with a rather simple option that makes
social DRM and watermarking more effective by ‘packaging’ Digital Rights Messaging in a visible manner that is comprehensive to readers while offering publishers with a level of security.
We
felt that treating readers with respect by offering clear communication
about the terms in which they are bound to was imperative to this
option being effective. Understanding their responsibility in the
stewardship of the book file they have purchased overcomes this huge
assumption that previous versions of watermarking make.
So, now it's time to talk about the elephant in the book...
Tomorrow, we will announce the PACKAged Digital Rights Messaging solution or PackaDRM™ as another one of Enthrill's groundbreaking advances in digital publishing.
PackaDRM™
combines social DRM and watermarking to insert information that
identifies the consumer visibly and invisibly into the file they have
purchased. This is done for two reasons, neither of which are obtrusive
to the consumer experience.
First, the seldom-read
“terms and conditions” are reiterated at the front and back of the ebook
to remind the consumer that they have purchased the ebook solely for
their own use. Second, this method can track errant copies of ebooks
back to malicious users and provide the basis for prosecution.
Using
PackaDRM™ will help to ensure that readers never forget their
obligation to preserve content ownership... we are promoting responsible
stewardship and believe that type of communication is integral.
I
am excited about this advance and I believe this is the best approach
for a platform-neutral marketplace. It's not going to change any one's
mind on DRM but for those publishers that choose social DRM or
watermarking, PackaDRM™ is the best way to do it.


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